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Thailand Legal

common terms

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These are the most common legal terms used in Thailand and in the courts globally. Should there be a word that is not here then speak to us online. With office in all the main cities of Thailand we are the largest legal services network in Thailand.

occupancy
Occupancy rates represent rooms nights occupied expressed as a percentage of room nights available, during any given period. For other properties (other than a hotel), it is the measure of the percentage of floor space occupied by tenants as compared to the total lettable area of the building.

occupancy certificate (OC)
A document issued by the local municipal authority building proposal department that provides no objection to occupy the building under reference for its specified use. The OC is issued only once the building has been completed in all respects and can be occupied. A corporate can carry out its commercial activity only once the premises/building has received its OC.

offer
An expression of willingness to purchase or sell a property at a specified price; presenting for acceptance a price for a property parcel; the bid price in a real estate or security transaction.

offer and acceptance
These two requirements of a contract signifying mutual consent combined with valuable consideration are the major elements of a bidding contract

offeree
An entity that receives an offer

offeror
An entity that makes an offer

office
A room, set of rooms, or building where the business such as paperwork, administration, clerical services

off-site
Improvement or activities taking place away from the site or located away from the site

off-site improvement
Development of land adjacent to the property to make it habitable such as side-walks, paved access road, sewers, etc.

open listing
An agreement permitting a real estate agent to sell the property whilealso allowing the homeowner or other agents to attempt to make the sale

option
The right to buy or sell an item at a specified price withtin a given period of time. The right, if not exercised after a specified time, expires. For example, a lease of a property with the option to buy.

oral contract
The term refers to a verbal contract made between parties where there is partial or no written agreement. These types of contract have a very week legal standing and are dependent on witnesses to the said contract

ordinance
A statue enacted by a city or town especially enactments of the legislative body of a municipal corporation or a county

ordinary repairs
Minor day-to-day repair and maintenance of a property to prevent wear and tear.

owner
An entity possessing ownership rights to a property

owner occupied
A property that is occupied by an entity that posses ownership rights to the said property

original principal balance
The total amount of principal owed on a mortgage before any payments are made.

origination fee
On a government loan the loan origination fee is one percent of the loan amount, but additional points may be charged which are called "discount points." One point equals one percent of the loan amount. On a conventional loan, the loan origination fee refers to the total number of points a borrower pays.

owner financing
A property purchase transaction in which the property seller provides all or part of the financing.

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