By
informing yourself with respect to holding assets, doing
business or residing offshore, you are taking a positive
step toward preserving and developing your wealth.
What Offshore Really
Means
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The term "offshore"
describes nothing more than a jurisdiction other than
the jurisdiction in which you or your business is
usually domiciled. Therefore, any jurisdiction can be an
offshore jurisdiction with respect to another
jurisdiction. The United States, for example, is one of
the world's largest offshore jurisdictions (for non-US
persons). However, in most cases the
word "offshore" is used to describe low or no-tax
jurisdictions which usually have enacted special
legislation to attract business from other
countries. The British Virgin Islands is a good
example for a typical "offshore jurisdiction".
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There are significant
advantages to investing, holding assets, doing business
or residing offshore. You have a broader access to
global markets and therefore more investment
opportunities, your assets are protected from frivolous
lawsuits and unjustified claims, you enjoy privacy and
personal security, and of course there are many
possibilities to legally reduce taxes. |
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The Use of Offshore
Structures
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Companies, trusts and
foundations set up in low- or no-tax jurisdictions
(offshore trusts, offshore companies) are widely used in
international business and investment transactions and
offer many advantages. Although most offshore entities
function as part of a tax avoidance or deferral plan,
this is by no means the only objective. The following is
an overview of the typical uses of offshore structures,
and an explanation of why you should consider going
offshore. The tax and other benefits which can be
obtained by the use of offshore entities usually depend
upon the country of residence (and in certain cases also
on the country of citizenship) of the beneficial owners
and directors and the respective anti-tax-avoidance
legislation. One also has to consider the laws of any
other country with which the offshore entity might carry
on its business or in which it holds any substantial
assets. |
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International trading
companies are often established in offshore
jurisdictions. The offshore company takes orders
directly from the customer, but has the goods delivered
directly to that customer from the manufacturer or place
of purchase. The profits arising out of the difference
between purchase price and sales price is then
accumulated in either a tax free or low tax area. |
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Investment and Holding
Companies
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Funds accumulated
through investment companies can be invested or
deposited offshore. Although generally returns or
interest payable in respect of these funds will be
subject to local taxation, there are many offshore
jurisdictions in which funds may be placed either in
tax-free bonds, mutual funds, shares or as bank deposits
where interest is paid gross. Furthermore, in most
offshore jurisdictions there are no capital gains taxes.
Special consideration should be givien, however, to the
Qualified Intermediary rules of the United States with
respect to investments in US securities, in particular
for US persons. Using a holding company incorporated in
a suitable country may allow tax efficient business
investments in a high tax country. |
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The use of
offshore trusts, foundations and companies to
effectively shield a persons assets from unexpected
third party litigation, or punitive damages or
similar. In a litigious society such as the
United States, where wealthy individuals and families
are "moving targets," an offshore trust is almost a
necessity and provides exellent asset protection. |
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A wealthy individual with
real estate and other assets in many different countries
may wish to hold these through a personal holding
company ( an offshore company) , which in turn
may be held in a trust. With such an arrangement,
probate can be avoided, which saves substantial legal
fees and avoids publicity. Also many of our clients wish
to hold real estate and other investments through an
offshore entity simply because of the privacy which such
offshore arrangements provide. |
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Acquisition and Holding of Real
Estate
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There are often
substantial advantages in using an offshore property
holding company for the purpose of holding real estate.
Advantages of real estate ownership using offshore
structures include avoidance of inheritance tax, avoidance of capital
gains tax, ease of sale which is achieved by
transferring the shares in a foreign company rather than
transferring the real estate owned by the
company. The same is true for the acquisition,
registration and holding of private yachts and aircraft.
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